Primary predators include tigers and other large cats, although sun bears have a unique way of escaping attacks from these carnivorous animals. long. Additionally, the sun bear's current population and distribution in eastern parts of Myanmar and Yunnan is unknown. Food is available all the time in tropical rainforests, so they have no need to hibernate. They have a stocky, muscular build, small ears, and a short muzzle, which has earned them the nickname âdog bear.â Their sleek, black coat is short to avoid overheating in the tropical weather but thick and coarse to provide protection from twigs, branches, and rain.Sun bears grow to only about half the size of an American black bear. People cut down rainforests for both logging, and to make room for agricultural development, reducing the amount of habitat available to bears. Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo ArkA sun bear photographed at Miller Park Zoo in Bloomington, IllinoisPhotograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark The sun bear has short black fur with a pale crescent-shaped bib that may be white, cream, or golden. The Bornean sun bear only lives on the island of Borneo. Sun bear populations are spread out in various parts of Asia, however it would be important to note that their population has been on the decline, and the major reason has been loss of habitat. Adult females are also frequently killed so their cubs can be taken and raised as pets.See how the small sun bear, native to southeast Asia, is struggling to survive amid deforestation and poaching. They have a number of adaptations for climbing. Insects make up a large part of their diet, and they commonly feed on termites, insect larvae, and ants.
They have even been observed making sleeping platforms high above the ground out of branches and leaves.Ironically, sun bears are nocturnal. Sun bears are found in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia; the range is bound by northeastern India to the north and extends south to southeast through Bangladesh, Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam in mainland Asia to Brunei, Indonesia and Malaysia to the south. Sun bears face three main threats: Habitat loss - Like many species, deforestation and degradation of habitat has dramatically decreased their numbers. Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant.
Their habitat ranges has been drastically reduced due to the destruction of the forest areas. At the same time, poachers hunt the bears to sell their coats and other body parts on the black market.Though some people farm them for bear bile, humans have not domesticated sun bears in any way.No, sun bears do not make good pets. Even though they are small, they still have long, sharp teeth that can easily injure a human. Though small, they have an exceptionally lengthy tongue, which measures 8 – 10 in. This means that the populations cannot reach each other to reproduce, and they can become inbred, reducing genetic diversity.Sun bears are very reliant upon the consumption of bees and honey. They have an excellent sense of smell and extremely long claws, exceeding four inches in length, which they use to rip open trees and termite nests. Most of these bears have a V-shaped patch of light fur on their chests, which ranges in color from cream to tan.Of all the bear species, sun bears are the smallest.
They can mate at any time of the year.
They range from northeast India to parts of China, as well as the islands Sumatra and Borneo. Happy bears are more likely to produce healthy cubs, and help ensure the survival of the species.Unlike some other bear species, sun bears are active year-round and do not hibernate. Newborn cubs are blind and hairless and weigh between 9.9 and 11.5 ounces. In captivity, male and female bears socialize and jointly care for young. The bear uses its extremely long tongue to lap up honey from bee hives. The species is now scattered sparsely throughout its former range, and has become locally extinct in many areas, particularly in mainland parts of Southeast Asia. There are two subspecies of sun bear. © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, © 2015- In some areas, fruits make up nearly half of the bears’ diet. The main causes in Borneo are plantation development, unsustainable or illegal logging and human-caused fires. Their habitat includes northeastern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, southern China, and some Indonesian islands.
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