Explore the Svalbard archipelago, located halfway between Norway and the North Pole. The invention of the self-shooting trap for polar bears made hunting brutally efficient, and had a particularly negative effect on their numbers. All of the settlements are on Spitsbergen, with the exception of the meteorological stations on Bjørnøya and Hopen. In 1916, Longyear sold his coal company to Store Norske Spitsbergen Kullkompani A/S. The suspension of arrivals by cruise ships with more than 100 people on board comes as an urgent move by the Norwegian government. The landscape of Svalbard has been formed by a series of ice ages, when great glaciers cut the original plateau up into fjords, valleys and mountains. At the coast, the permafrost layer reaches 100 metres below ground, and during the summer, its is only the first metre of so that melts. Up next Why Apollo Astronauts Trained at a Nuclear Test Site - Duration: 13:08. As a last stop before the North Pole, formerly an Arctic outpost, now an exotic tourist destination - here are some quick facts about Svalbard.Svalbard is home to about 2650 people, and most of these live in Longyearbyen, the administration centre for the archipelago. There are 1,265 videos about “svalbard” on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them. Store Norske still runs Mine 7 today.Tourism has been on Svalbard at least as long as the mining industry. Svalbard is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic, located approximately half way between mainland Norway and the North Pole, between 74° and 81° North. An eye-catching video preview image, or thumbnail, is vital for getting folks interested in your video. In 2015 there were 130,000 guest nights of Svalbard, with over a third of these from foreign visitors.Don’t miss out on our great offers and news from Svalbard.The light is back and the sky is swimming in colorsGet the latest news from Svalbard and inspiration for your next Arctic adventure!We care about the environment! Very few inhabitants are over 70 here.Svalbard is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic, located approximately half way between mainland Norway and the North Pole, between 74° and 81° North. The two highest mountains on Svalbard are Newtontoppen (1713m) and Perriertoppen (1712m). Today, 450 - 500 people work in the travel industry, and it is one of the three main industries on Svalbard. New video He wasn’t able to raise the capital required to start commercial mining, but in 1906 the American, John Munro Longyear, open Mine 1 in Longyearbyen, known today as the American mine. The largest glacier is Austfonna (8 412 km²) on Nordaustlandet. The hub of Norway’s remote Svalbard archipelago, Longyearbyen is a real-life winter wonderland – and especially otherworldly during polar night, says Clodagh Kinsella Environment The Svalbard reindeer is genetically distinct from other species of reindeer, with short legs and a fat layer that can be 10cm thick. By continuing to use this site, you accept the use of cookies. He was looking for an alternate route to the Far East, but after drifting in thick fog arrived of the coast of Svalbard. 10 Walrus Facts One of the greatest polar bear hunters was Henry Rudi, who during the course of his years on Svalbard, killed around 750 bears, with 115 in a record year. While these riches were not of the same worth as the spice markets in the Far East, whales were an important resource in Europe, which needed oil for lamps. Deepest Darkness, Flaming Sun Trailer Remote, mysterious and extreme. Read more about how you can too!The Arctic boasts amazing wildlife. Longyearbyen Of all the mining projects on Svalbard, only coal mining has been long term and profitable. Getting into Polar Adventures with Helen Turton During the winter, however, Svalbard was an inhospitable icy desert, and it would be over 30 years between its discovery and the first successful over-wintering.
Read our Cookie Policy if you want to know more or disable cookies. The hunters trapped foxes and polar bears during the winter, seals in the spring, and birds, as well as eggs and down, in the summer.
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