It is a good practice to check the label before you draw the medication out of the bottle and again before you inject the drug into the horse. endobj Horse handlers should remember that horses may kick at the person inflicting pain rather than at the painful area. 2015-41595-24254 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Decide where on the horse to give the injection. endobj Do not mix individually packaged drugs in the same injection. By following the methods outlined, horse owners should be able to safely and efficiently give an IM injection to a horse.Although giving an IM injection to the horse is a routine procedure, it is not without risk to the horse. Insert the needle on the last rub.Giving your horse an IM injection is an easily learned technique. A horse that seriously objects to the injection can easily injure the handler as well as itself. One good method is to pinch up the horse’s skin next to the injection site for a few seconds prior to inserting the needle (see Figure 5). 3 0 obj A large-diameter needle (18 gauge) works best with thick solutions such as penicillin, while a smaller-diameter needle (20 to 21 gauge) can handle a thin, watery solution. This is a large, frequently used muscle mass which allows the handler to stand in a relatively safe area while giving the injection.The disadvantage to this site is that it has very poor drainage if a needle abscess develops. Individually packaged, disposable sterile needles and syringes are the easiest way to ensure sterile equipment.
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This promotes drug absorption and decreases the chance of swelling and pain at the injection site. By observing proper safety rules and injection techniques, you can often avoid infections and adverse drug reactions. Giving an injection to a horse also can pose some risk to the human handler.
This automatically swings its rear end away from you. A tied horse that overreacts to the injection may pull back against the tie rope. Horses often flip over backward and land on their back and head. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> <> IV injection is probably the most common procedure you will perform as an equine veterinarian. endobj You could also consult your veterinarian about this method.The site of the IM injection is important for the safety of the horse and the handler. However, if a problem occurs, this area drains very well.This injection site is the bunchy muscles in the lower half of the chest between the tops of the forelegs.Many horse handlers use the top of the rump (gluteal muscles) as an injection site. Some seriously needle-shy horses may need to be distracted by a twitch (a restraint device that tightly grips the horse’s upper lip and nose) or the chain end of a stallion lead run through the mouth or over the upper gum. If your horse reacts adversely to the injection and breaks the needle, you should make sure you can find both pieces of the needle. Also, the injection site should allow the handler to be in a relatively safe position if the horse objects to the injection.The base of the horse’s neck is an injection site favored by many horse handlers because it allows the handler to remain in a relatively safe area by the horse’s shoulder.This site is a triangle defined by the nuchal ligaments along the crest of the horse’s neck, the cervical vertebrae that form a backward S-shaped curve from between the horse’s ears toward the point of the shoulder, and the scapula. This again avoids ligaments, bone and blood vessels and gives a larger muscle mass for the injection.Remember to never give a nursing foal an injection in the neck. If at all possible, have two people available when giving an injection. The area covered by your palm is the injection site.Higher toward the crest, you risk hitting the nuchal ligaments, and lower toward the bottom of the neck is where the cervical vertebrae and blood vessels are located.
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