Stabbed in the throat. EL MOZOTE, El Salvador — After the soldiers left, the survivors crept out from the ravines and the caves where they had hidden from the slaughter to see a land laid to waste. Please One of them was General Jose Guillermo Garcia, defence minister between 1979 and 1983.Garcia, 82, was deported last year from the United States where he had lived since 1989, and brought to court in March to answer questions about El Mozote. It allows our most engaged readers to debate the big issues, share their own experiences, discuss
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Survivors could not bury their dead or find closure in justice.But in 1991, Argentine forensic experts began helping to disinter remains to identify the victims, forgotten by politicians and society during decades of official silence.So far they have gathered remains of 400 people, and this year in January their work attracted special attention on the 25th anniversary of El Salvador's 1992 peace accords.Eustaquio Martinez has spent more than half his life searching for the remains of his wife and six children, executed in December 1981 by an army battalion, along with roughly 1,000 unarmed civilians in El Mozote and other parts of Morazan, a district 200 kilometers northeast of San Salvador, the capital.“Some of (my) little ones were shot, some had their throats cut,” the 65-year-old Martinez said, sobbing as he told Reuters how the soldiers killed his family under the shade of a mango tree.
“What we want is justice,” said 58-year-old Jose Marquez, who lost his parents and siblings in the massacre. He remembers the four days of terror, from December 10-13, 1981.From his hiding place behind some bushes, he said he watched the soldiers order people from their homes at gunpoint, including members of his family, and line them up to shoot them.“You can’t imagine how sad it is to see your family being killed,” the peasant farmer told IPS.
How many hundreds, if not thousands, of Salvadorans that had already been killed in that war or in Guatemala? She deserves it.
The news of the massacre did not appear until it was reported a month later by Alma Guillermoprieto of the Washington Post and Raymond Bonner of the New York Times.
She was - why wouldn't I tell the story? Credit: Edgardo Ayala/IPS“I cried when I saw the officers sitting there. Mrs. Amaya said she heard her son scream: Mama, they're killing me. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. SIMON: I want to read from that dispatch that you filed... SIMON: (Reading) It was a great massacre, 38-year-old Rufina Amaya told a visitor who traveled through the area with those who were fighting against the junta who now rules El Salvador.
Marta Amaya's family lived through the infamous El Mozote massacre, referenced in Congress this week. Ana María was taken to a nearby hill, where she was raped and later murdered, Romero said.“They should at least admit that they did it, they should apologise, I would forgive them…what good is prison?” she said.The lawyers from Legal Protection have also requested reopening the case of Óscar Arnulfo Romero, archbishop of San Salvador, who was assassinated on March 24, 1980, while giving mass in the country’s capital.Meanwhile, the Movement of Victims of Terrorism in El Salvador has asked the Attorney General’s Office to reopen cases of crimes attributed to the guerrillas during the armed conflict.These include the killings of three US Marines, allegedly executed when their helicopter was shot down by the guerrillas in 1991, while flying over the municipality of Lolotique in the eastern department of San Miguel.Other cases involve four more Marines, who were shot in a restaurant in San Salvador in 1985, as well as the murders of mayors and other public officials, and of children killed by land-mines placed by the insurgents.If the petition is accepted, criminal charges would be brought against members of the former guerrilla leadership and officials of the current government, including Salvadoran President Salvador Sánchez Cerén.“Generally those who demand justice are leftist victims … and we are the voice of the victims of the war that have been forgotten, not only from the right, but also all of those who have been forgotten,” Fernán Álvarez, a lawyer for the Movement of Victims of Terrorism, told IPS.The 12-year war in this Central American country, with a current population of 6.3 million people, left about 70,000 dead and 8,000 missing.In El Salvador, Survivors of the El Mozote Massacre Have New Hopes for Justice At the Roman Catholic church in El Mozote, soldiers separated men from their families, took them away, and shot them.
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