Other reported abuses included: arbitrary or unlawful killings; military hazing that led to deaths; detainee and prisoner torture and other abuse; harsh and sometimes life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and detention; infringements on citizens' privacy rights; prohibitive political party registration requirements; restrictions on the activities of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs); violence and discrimination against women; abuse of children; sex and labor trafficking; discrimination against persons with disabilities; societal discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons; discrimination against those with HIV/AIDS; and child labor. The participants of the round table included representatives of the Kazakh Supreme Court, the Union of Judges of Kazakhstan, and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID).The Justice Sector Institutional Strengthening Project, a project to strengthen judicial services in Kazakhstan and to improve the key legal and rule of law environment, will receive a $36 million loan from the World Bank Group.On February 20, 2015, Deputy Assistant Attorney General and Department of Justice Counselor for International Affairs Bruce C. Swartz and Prosecutor General of the Republic of Kazakhstan Askhat Daulbayev signed a Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters in Washington DC.Reportedly responding to a U.S. appeal, the Kazakhstani legislature in May 2003 approved sending military engineers to assist in coalition operations in Iraq. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the United States, on December 25, 1991, was the first country to recognize Kazakhstan’s independence. It will be difficult to reach the target as long as economic growth remains strong. The United States was a critical player in assisting Kazakhstan to get rid of its strategic nuclear weapons stockpile and dismantle its nuclear weapons infrastructure between 1991 and 1996 through the provision of The two countries closely cooperate in the energy field. The US will be providing information to Kazakhstan on those networks and help understand the living conditions of adopted Kazakh children in the United States.A US government report released in 2014 commented that in Kazakhstan:
The United States opened its Embassy in Almaty in January 1992 and then relocated to Astana (renamed Nur-Sultan in 2019) in 2006. The executive branch sharply limited judicial independence. The sides assessed that the strategic partnership between the two countries has never been stronger.The United States welcomes Kazakhstan's leadership role in supporting security in In a June 2014 interview with KazakhTV in Almaty, Fatema Z. Sumar, the Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, said that Kazakhstan had an important role in supporting the region, specially Afghanistan, transition towards stability and prosperity.Then President Obama repeatedly emphasized Kazakhstan's important leadership role in global nuclear disarmament.During the 2014 Nuclear Security Summit at The Hague, Presidents Obama and Nazarbayev issued a joint statement confirming their shared commitment to nonproliferation and strengthening nuclear security.The United States of America welcomes the Republic of Kazakhstan's activities to strengthen nuclear security and implement decisions of the Washington and Seoul Nuclear Security Summits, including by converting the VVR-K research reactor at the Institute of Nuclear Physics (INP) to low enriched uranium (LEU) fuel, downblending the INP's highly enriched uranium (HEU) material and removing the HEU spent fuel from the reactor. You can ask to speak with an English-speaking operator. Experimental agrarian and innovational clusters will be established and drought-resistant The Digital Kazakhstan program was launched in 2018 to boost the country's economic growth through the implementation of digital technologies. In 2013, China launched the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) where Kazakhstan is given an important role as a transit hub.Kazakhstan's foreign trade turnover in 2018 was $93.5 billion, which is 19.7% more compared to 2017. Kazakhstan was the United States' 72nd largest supplier of goods imports in 2018. In 2010, Kazakhstan joined The Region Initiative (TRI) which is a Tri-regional Umbrella of Tourism related organisations. The 4th Kazakhstan - U.S. Convention was held on December 6, 2016 and keynoted by U.S. Deputy Secretary of Commerce Bruce Andrews.Kazakh Prime Minister Bakhytzhan Sagintayev conducted a working visit to the U.S. in April, 2017. The two sides underlined their cooperation in global security issues, primarily in non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and regional security issues, including the situation in Afghanistan.U.S. – Protection of human rights, development of humanitarian diplomacy and environmental protection; Food processing enterprises will be developed with an eye to turning the country into a major regional exporter of beef, dairy and other agricultural products. They pulled out of Iraq in late 2008. The folk instrument orchestra was named after When referring to traditional Kazakh music, authentic folklore must be separated from "folklorism". Kazakhstan is suing a New York financier, alleging he conspired with a Moldovan businessman to fraudulently secure an arbitration award of … Global Leadership Report, 28% of In 2016 Kazakhstan and the USA marked 25th anniversary of the Kazakhstan-U.S. relations. Kazakhstan weathered the global financial crisis well,In September 2002, Kazakhstan became the first country in the On 29 November 2003, the Law on Changes to Tax Code which reduced Energy is the leading economic sector. Since 2005, the economy has grown faster (by 6% in 2013) than gross domestic expenditure on research and development, which only progressed from PPP$598 million to PPP$714 million between 2005 and 2013.Innovation expenditure more than doubled in Kazakhstan between 2010 and 2011, representing KZT 235 billion (During subsequent five-year plans to 2050, new industries will be established in fields such as mobile, multi-media, nano- and space technologies, robotics, genetic engineering and alternative energy. One of the largest known being the Karatau basin with 650 million tonnes of P2O5 and Chilisai deposit of Kazakhstan is a democratic, secular, constitutional Reforms have begun to be implemented after the election of Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in June 2019.
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